Dr. Jose Baca, HERA Crew Alternate   

Dr. Jose Baca, Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering at Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi (TAMU-CC), was selected as an alternate crew member for the Human Exploration Research Analog (HERA) program at NASA. The HERA program serves as a testing ground for understanding the challenges astronauts might encounter during long-duration space missions.   

Within Phase 1, six crew members undergo an extensive training process. They learn to utilize different equipment, simulate spacewalk missions on Mars, and tackle operational tasks like repairing systems and controlling robotic arms and drones. The second phase involves a 45-day isolation period within a confined space called the “habitat” (May 10-June 24).  

During the second phase, the four main crew members are completely isolated from the outside world and are expected to apply their training to conduct scientific research. Including, testing and evaluating new technologies, equipment and systems designed for space exploration, and participating in simulated walks on Mars using virtual reality. Crew members also regularly monitor their physiological changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels.    

"Throughout my experiences at TAMU-CC, I felt prepared for the HERA program,” Baca said. “For example, I had mentored fellow students on developing a modular exercise system for astronauts and a modular lighting system for space habitats, as part of their capstone projects, which provided valuable insights into space exploration, and enhanced my readiness for similar endeavors."   

NASA has a long tradition of designing custom patches for each mission. The crew created a custom patch that represented the mission and each member’s field of expertise, such as biology, piloting, communications, engineering, and robotics. The patch was worn on their flight suits and showcased their individual contributions to the team. Baca appreciated the commemoration of the patch and expressed admiration for its significance and quality.   

While the HERA program does not provide funding for research endeavors, Baca viewed it as an opportunity to gain firsthand experience and generate innovative ideas aligned with space technologies. With these new research ideas, Baca aims to secure grants that will benefit space-intrigued Islanders and inspire them to reach for the stars.